JDS -- References

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JDS Author Instructions

REFERENCES
List only pertinent references (more than 30 for research papers and more than 60 for reviews are discouraged; no more than 3 references should be needed to support a specific concept).

References are listed alphabetically by last name(s) of author(s). Secondarily, use chronological order for papers with identical authorship. When more than one paper in a given year is listed by authors whose names are in the same order in each paper, the papers are listed in alphabetical order of the paper title, and the date is assigned a letter suffix (e.g., 2000a.)

Use the English system of alphabetizing (e.g., deVries and van Waller, not Vries, de or Waller, van).

Literature should be referenced in text parenthetically by author last name, “et al.” or “and” second author’s last name, comma, and year [e.g., (Smith, 2000) or (Smith et al., 2000) or (Smith and Jones, 2000). Multiple references should be separated by semicolons and presented chronologically. The construction “Smith (2000) described . . ” is also acceptable.

The sequence is names of authors (invert name of first author only), year of publication, title (lower case letters), abbreviated name of periodical (Serial Sources for the Biosis Data Base indicates appropriate journal title abbreviations), volume, and range of pages. Include name and address (city and state or country) of publisher for books. Provide publisher (city and state or country) for conference proceedings and conform to either book or journal format in accordance with the original document. Follow style and form of current journal.

The sequence for patents is inventors’ names, year, title, patent assignee, US patent number (if applicable), and international clearance number. All reference entries must be cited in the paper. References must be typed double-spaced. Abstracts and articles from non-peerreviewed magazines and proceedings should be used sparingly as references. Use of abstracts published more than 3 years old is strongly discouraged. Manuscripts that have been accepted for publication but are not yet published can be listed in the literature cited with the designation “(accepted)” following the journal title. In press citations should not have a publication year. Text callout is then, e.g., “(Smith et al., accepted).”

In press publications that have been assigned a doi (digital object identifier) can be cited thus:

Cardoso, F. F., G. J. M. Rosa, and R. J. Tempelman. 2006. Accounting for outliers and heteroskedasticity in multibreed genetic evaluations of postweaning gain of Hereford-Nelore cattle. J. Anim. Sci. doi:10.2527/jas.2006-668

Personal communications and unpublished references should be mentioned parenthetically in the text and should include name(s) and locations (affiliations) of all contributors, and type of communication.

Examples of References
Journals
Lane, M. A., R. L. Baldwin, and B. W. Jesse. 1995. Sheep rumen metabolic development in response to different dietary treatments. J. Dairy Sci. 78(Suppl. 1):310. (Abstr.)

Swalve, H. H. 1995. The effect of test-day models on the estimation of genetic parameters and breeding values for dairy yield traits. J. Dairy Sci. 78:929–938.

Tyrrell, H. F. 1980. Limits to milk production efficiency by the dairy cow. J. Anim. Sci. 51:1441–1447.

Tyrrell, H. F., and P. W. Moe. 1975. Effect of intake on digestive efficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 58:1151–1163.

Books
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I (or Vol. II). 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.

Goering, H. K., and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage Fiber Analyses (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications). Agric. Handbook No. 379. ARS-USDA, Washington, DC.

Lengemann, F. W., R. A. Wentworth, and C. L. Comar. 1974. Physiological and biochemical aspects of the accumulation of contaminant radionuclides in milk. Pages 159–170 in Lactation: A Comprehensive Treatise. Nutrition and Biochemistry of Milk/Maintenance. Vol. 3. B. L. Larson and V. R. Smith, ed. Academic Press, London, UK.

National Research Council. 1989. Pages 90–110 in Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 6th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.

Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY.

Conferences
Barbano, D. M. 1996. Mozzarella cheese yield: factors to consider. Page 29 in Proc. Wisconsin Cheese Makers Mtg., Ctr. Dairy Res., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison.

Henderson, C. R. 1973. Sire evaluation and genetic trends. Pages 10–41 in Proc. Anim. Breeding Genet. Symp. in Honor of Dr. J. L. Lush, Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., Am. Dairy Sci. Assoc., Champaign, IL.

National Mastitis Council. 1995. Summary of peer-reviewed publications on efficacy of premilking and postmilking teat disinfections published since 1980. Pages 82–92 in Natl. Mastitis Counc. Reg. Mtg. Proc., Harrisburg, PA. Natl. Mastitis Counc., Inc., Arlington, VA.

Van der Werf, J.H.J. 1990. A note on the use of conditional models to estimate additive genetic variance in selected populations. Proc. 4th World Congr. Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod., Edinburgh, Scotland XIII:476–479.

Warner, R. G. 1982. Calf rearing—new wrinkles on an old subject. Page 53 in Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf. Feed Manuf., Syracuse, NY. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY.

Other
Biernoth, G., and W. Merk, inventors. 1985. Fractionation of milk fat using a liquified gas or a gas in the supercritical state. Unilever NV-PLC, assignee. US Pat. No. 4,504,503.

Chosson, P., C. Deshayes, and J. Frankinet, inventors. 1988. Removal of sterols from edible fats with bacteria. Monservbio Co., assignee. Fr. Pat. Appl. FR 2,609,291. Gengler, N., A. Tijani, G. R. Wiggans, C. P. Van Tassell, and J. C. Philpot. 1999. Estimation of (co)variances of test day yields for first lactation Holsteins in the United States. J. Dairy Sci. 82(Jan.). Online. Available: http://www.adsa.org/jds/.

Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching. 1988. Consortium, Association Headquarters, Savoy, IL.

Johnson, J. C., Jr., R. D. Appleman, R. E. McDowell, R. P. Lehmann, and B. L. Southwell. 1965. A study of the comparative performance of purebred and crossbred dairy cattle under southern conditions. Mimeo Ser. No. 240. Georgia Agric. Exp. Stn., Athens.

Kelly, M. G. 1977. Genetic parameters of growth in purebred and crossbred dairy cattle. MS Thesis. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh.

SAS Institute. 1985. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Edition. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.

Schaeffer, L. R. 1997. Subject: random regressions. http://chuck.agsci.colostate.edu/wais/logs/agdg86925 8263.html Accessed Nov. 18, 1997.

Tirtiaux, A., inventor. 1989. Procede et installation de fractionnement par cristallisation de matieres grasses. S. A. Fractionnement Tirtiaux, assignee. Eur. Pat. No. 0,262,113,A3.

Vasquez, L. H. 1985. Relationship between physical activity, stage of estrous cycle, sexual behavior and plasma luteinizing hormone in dairy cattle. PhD Diss. Univ. Illinois, Urbana.