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* Edmund Mach Foundation, Istituto Agraria di San Michele allAdige (IASMA) Research Centre, Agri-Food Quality Department, Food Microbiology and Technology Research Unit, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele a/A (TN), Italy
Edmund Mach Foundation, IASMA Research Centre, Agri-Food Quality Department, Quality and Nutrition Research Unit, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele a/A (TN), Italy
1 Corresponding author: luca.settanni{at}iasma.it
The lactic acid populations of 2 seasonal Puzzone di Moena cheeses made from winter and summer raw cows milk were characterized at different ripening times. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated on selective media and subjected to genetic typing and identification. The species most frequently found during ripening were Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Pediococcus pentosaceus. The different strains recognized by random amplification of polymorphic DNA-PCR were characterized for their acidifying and proteolytic activities to select nonstarter LAB to be used as secondary adjunct cultures (SAC). For each of the 3 above species, a strain showing weak acidification and high proteolytic capacity was selected. The 3 strains (Lb. paracasei ssp. paracasei P397, Lb. plantarum P399, and P. pentosaceus P41) constituted a mixed SAC used at 2 levels of concentration (103 and 104 cfu/mL) in experimental cheese making at dairy factory-scale. The analysis of volatile organic compounds as well as sensory analyses showed that the preferred level of SAC inoculation was 103 cfu/mL.
Key Words: nonstarter lactic acid bacteria Puzzone di Moena cheese raw cows milk secondary adjunct culture
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