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J. Dairy Sci. 2008. 91:1769-1777. doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0833
© 2008 American Dairy Science Association ®

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The Effect of Pasteurization Temperature on Consumer Acceptability, Sensory Characteristics, Volatile Compound Composition, and Shelf-Life of Fluid Milk

A. L. Gandy, M. W. Schilling1, P. C. Coggins, C. H. White, Y. Yoon and V. V. Kamadia

Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State 39762

1 Corresponding author: schilling{at}foodscience.msstate.edu

The relationship among consumer acceptability, descriptive sensory attributes, and shelf-life was determined for 2% milk pasteurized at 77, 79, 82, and 85°C. Sensory descriptive attributes and volatile compound composition were monitored over the shelf-life of the products to determine if treatments could be differentiated at various times through out the shelf-life of the product. Consumers preferred 79°C milk over other treatments on d 0; however, at d 6 postpasteurization, 79 and 82°C milks were preferred over the 77°C treatment. Consumers were grouped into 8 clusters based on product liking for both d 0 and d 6 evaluations. The largest cluster liked all pasteurization treatments, and 79°C milk was highly acceptable to all consumers who liked milk. Similar sensory descriptors indicated the end of shelf-life for all pasteurization treatments even though treatments could be differentiated by descriptors on d 0. This research reveals that altering the pasteurization temperature from 79°C may cause a decrease in consumer acceptability to some consumers. Also, altering pasteurization temperature did not affect shelf-life or sensory descriptors and volatile compound composition at the end of shelf-life.

Key Words: pasteurization temperature • consumer acceptability • sensory analysis • fluid milk shelf-life




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