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* Facultad de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih. 31031, México
Campus Montecillo, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Edo. de México, México
Asociación Mexicana de Criadores de Ganado Romosinuano y Lechero Tropical, Tuxpan, Veracruz 92801, México
Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53706
# Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo 56230, México
1 Corresponding author: esantellano{at}uach.mx
This study inferred genetic and permanent environmental variation of milk yield in Tropical Milking Criollo cattle and compared 5 random regression test-day models using Wilminks function and Legendre polynomials. Data consisted of 15,377 test-day records from 467 Tropical Milking Criollo cows that calved between 1974 and 2006 in the tropical lowlands of the Gulf Coast of Mexico and in southern Nicaragua. Estimated heritabilities of test-day milk yields ranged from 0.18 to 0.45, and repeatabilities ranged from 0.35 to 0.68 for the period spanning from 6 to 400 d in milk. Genetic correlation between days in milk 10 and 400 was around 0.50 but greater than 0.90 for most pairs of test days. The model that used first-order Legendre polynomials for additive genetic effects and second-order Legendre polynomials for permanent environmental effects gave the smallest residual variance and was also favored by the Akaike information criterion and likelihood ratio tests.
Key Words: random regression lactation genetic parameter Tropical Milking Criollo
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