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J. Dairy Sci. 90:1611-1624. doi:10.3168/jds.2006-703
© American Dairy Science Association, 2007.

Invited Review: Sensory and Mechanical Properties of Cheese Texture1

E. A. Foegeding and M. A. Drake2

Department of Food Science, Southeast Dairy Foods Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695

2 Corresponding author: mdrake{at}unity.ncsu.edu

Instrumental mechanical properties (instrumental tests that measure force and deformation over time) of cheese and cheese texture (sensory perception of cheese structure) are critical attributes. Accurate measurement of these properties requires both instrumental and sensory testing. Fundamental rheological and fracture tests provide accurate measurement of mechanical properties that can be described based on chemical and structural models. Sensory testing likewise covers a range of possible tests with selection of the specific test dependent of the specific goal desired. Establishing relationships between instrumental and sensory tests requires careful selection of tests and consideration and analysis of the results. A review of these tests and a critical analysis of establishing relationships between instrumental and sensory tests is presented.

Key Words: texture • sensory analysis • mechanical properties • rheology




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M. A. Drake
Invited Review: Sensory Analysis of Dairy Foods
J Dairy Sci, November 1, 2007; 90(11): 4925 - 4937.
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