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J. Dairy Sci. 89:1384-1389
© American Dairy Science Association, 2006.

Use of Chitosan for Selective Removal of ß-Lactoglobulin from Whey

E. Casal, A. Montilla, F. J. Moreno1, A. Olano and N. Corzo

Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales (C.S.I.C.), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain

1 Corresponding author: j.moreno{at}ifi.csic.es

A method is described for selective removal of undenatured ß-lactoglobulin from cheese whey based on interactions between whey proteins and chitosan. Whey was previously clarified at pH 4.5 with addition of chitosan (25 mg/100 mL), and selective removal of ß-lactoglobulin was studied in the pH interval 4.6 to 6.5. Addition of chitosan caused selective precipitation of ß-lactoglobulin that increased with pH. The content of ß-lactoglobulin in whey decreased as the amount of chitosan added was increased. At pH 6.2, addition of 1.9 to 3.0 mg/mL of chitosan led to complete removal of ß-lactoglobulin, whereas at least 80% of the rest of whey proteins remained in solution. The production of cheese whey without ß-lactoglobulin could help to expand the applications of dairy by-products in food processing, and to isolate hypoallergenic whey protein concentrates.

Key Words: chitosan • ß-lactoglobulin • cheese whey fractionation




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S. Goodall, A. S. Grandison, P. J. Jauregi, and J. Price
Selective Separation of the Major Whey Proteins Using Ion Exchange Membranes
J Dairy Sci, January 1, 2008; 91(1): 1 - 10.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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