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Comparison of Techniques for Estimating Herbage Intake of Grazing Dairy Cows

¹ Crop and Weed Ecology Group, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6700 AK Wageningen, The Netherlands
² Animal Nutrition Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
³ Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium

Corresponding author: H. J. Smit; e-mail: Harm.Smit{at}wur.nl.

For estimating herbage intake during grazing, the traditional sward cutting technique was compared in grazing experiments in 2002 and 2003 with the recently developed n-alkanes technique and with the net energy method. The first method estimates herbage intake by the difference between the herbage mass before and after grazing and the regrowth between the 2 points in time. The second technique estimates herbage intake by the ratio of a dosed even-chain synthetic n-alkane (C₃₂) and a naturally occurring odd-chain n-alkane (C₃₁ or C₃₃) in the herbage and feces. The third technique calculated the intake from the animal’s energy requirements for milk production and maintenance. The sward cutting technique estimated herbage intake with the highest coefficient of variation and had different results in the 2 experimental years. The n-alkanes method yielded less variable results, whereas the net energy method gave the least variable results. In 2002, the estimates of the alkane ratio C₃₂:C₃₃ were best related with estimations of the net energy method. In 2003, the estimates of the alkane ratio C₃₂:C₃₁ were best related. The estimate based on the alkane ratio C₃₂:C₃₃ had a lower coefficient of variation than the one based on the alkane ratio C₃₂:C₃₁. Therefore, the C₃₂:C₃₃ alkane method was considered to be a better direct estimator for herbage intake by grazing lactating dairy cows.

Key Words: dairy cow • herbage intake • sward cutting • n-alkanes

Abbreviation key: FPCM = fat- and protein-corrected milk, LINGRA = light interception and utilization simulator for grasslands

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