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Higher Intake of DK265 Corn Silage by Dairy Cattle

¹ Unité de Génétique et d’Amélioration des Plantes Fourragères, INRA, 86600 Lusignan, France
² RAGT Semences – R2N, Site de Bourran, BP 3357, 12033 Rodez cedex 9, France

Corresponding author: Y. Barrière; E-mail: barriere{at}lusignan.inra.fr.

In this experiment, intake of DK265 3-way corn hybrid by dairy cattle was compared specifically with intake 1) of its bm3 isogenic form, 2) of its 2 related single-way hybrids, and 3) of 2 controls that were registered hybrids of similar earliness. Both dry matter (DM) and lignin contents were similar in all hybrids except for the bm3 hybrid, which was less lignified. There was a tendency for lower starch content and, correlatively, higher neutral detergent fiber content in DK265 and in the 2 related single-way hybrids. Significant intake differences were observed between hybrids; the highest intake was recorded for the bm3 hybrid. Among normal hybrids, DK265 and one of its related single-way hybrids registered significantly higher intakes than other hybrids. Among normal hybrids, cell wall digestibility and/or lignin content did not explain all of the variations observed for intake, whereas the higher intake of DK265 bm3 could be related to its lower lignin content as compared with isogenic DK265. It was hypothesized that the higher intake observed for the DK265 hybrid was probably related to specific friability traits that are not relevantly measured through the usual tests used in corn breeding.

Key Words: corn silage • cell wall digestibility • lignin • bm3

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