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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 85 No. 3 570-573
© 2002 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Short Communication: Effect of Subacute Ruminal Acidosis on In Situ Fiber Digestion in Lactating Dairy Cows

H. Krajcarski-Hunt 1, J. C. Plaizier 2, J.-P. Walton 2, R. Spratt 3, and B. W. McBride 2

1 Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1, Agribrands Purina Canada Inc., Woodstock, ON, Canada N4S 7X5
2 Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1
3 Agribrands Purina Canada Inc., Woodstock, ON, Canada N4S 7X5

Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) was induced by replacing 25% of the total mixed ration intake [dry matter (DM) basis] with pellets consisting of 50% wheat and 50% barley. This reduced dietary forage content (DM basis) from 39.7 to 29.8% and increased the dietary concentrate content from 60.3 to 70.2%. Induction of SARA reduced the 24- and 48-h in situ neutral detergent fiber (NDF) degradabilities of grass hay numerically from 31.5% to 24.6% (P = 0.29) and from 51.3% to 36.9% (P < 0.05), respectively. The 24- and 48-h in situ NDF degradabilities of legume hay were reduced from 35.3 to 26.3% (P < 0.05) and from 49.0 to 35.8% (P < 0.05), respectively. The 24- and 48-h in situ NDF degradabilities of corn silage were reduced from 44.0 to 37.2% (P < 0.05) and from 56.1 to 44.8% (P < 0.05), respectively. This study suggests that induction of SARA by excess feeding of wheat/barley pellets reduces the rumen digestion of NDF from grass hay, legume hay, and corn silage.

Key Words: subacute ruminal acidosis • fiber digestibilty • dairy cows

Submitted on July 9, 2001
Accepted on November 14, 2001




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