| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
* Department of Dairy Science,
Department of Statistics, and
Department of Computing and Biometry, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706
Corresponding author:
R. R. Grummer; e-mail:
rgrummer{at}facstaff.wisc.edu.
Parity, body condition score (BCS), and dry matter intake (DMI) data of 699 Holsteins fed 49 different diets during the final 3 wk of gestation (prefresh transition period) were compiled from 16 experiments conducted at eight universities. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of animal and dietary factors on DMI and to elucidate interactions between animal and dietary factors and among dietary factors on DMI during the prefresh transition period. Animal factors examined were parity and BCS, whereas dietary factors examined were rumen undegradable protein (RUP), rumen degradable protein (RDP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and ether extract (EE). DMI decreased 32% during the final 3 wk of gestation, and 89% of that decline occurred during the final week of gestation. Day of gestation, animal factors, and dietary factors accounted for 56.1, 19.7, and 24.2% of explained variation in DMI, respectively, and R2 of this linear multivariable model was 0.18. Cows had higher DMI than heifers. DMI decreased linearly as BCS, RUP, and NDF increased, decreased quadratically as EE increased, and increased quadratically as RDP increased. Moreover, the magnitude of DMI depression as animals approached parturition was affected by characteristics of animals and dietary nutrient composition. There were significant parity x EE, BCS x NDF, RUP x NDF, RDP x NDF, NDF x EE, and RUP x EE interactions on DMI. In conclusion, parity, BCS, and concentrations of organic macronutrients in diets affected DMI during the prefresh transition period, and the magnitude of DMI depression as animals approached parturition.
Abbreviation key: AM = above the mean, BM = below the mean, EE = ether extract, EI = energy intake (Mcal NELd), H = high, L = low, M = moderate or medium, NFC = nonfiber carbohydrate, O = obese, T = thin
Key Words: diet • dry matter intake • nutrient • transition cow
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  L. A. Winkelman, T. H. Elsasser, and C. K. Reynolds Limit-Feeding a High-Energy Diet to Meet Energy Requirements in the Dry Period Alters Plasma Metabolite Concentrations but Does Not Affect Intake or Milk Production in Early Lactation J Dairy Sci, March 1, 2008; 91(3): 1067 - 1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. V. Petit, M. F. Palin, and L. Doepel Hepatic Lipid Metabolism in Transition Dairy Cows Fed Flaxseed J Dairy Sci, October 1, 2007; 90(10): 4780 - 4792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Moallem, M. Katz, A. Arieli, and H. Lehrer Effects of Peripartum Propylene Glycol or Fats Differing in Fatty Acid Profiles on Feed Intake, Production, and Plasma Metabolites in Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci, August 1, 2007; 90(8): 3846 - 3856. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. Huzzey, D. M. Veira, D. M. Weary, and M. A. G. von Keyserlingk Prepartum Behavior and Dry Matter Intake Identify Dairy Cows at Risk for Metritis J Dairy Sci, July 1, 2007; 90(7): 3220 - 3233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. D. French Dry matter intake and blood parameters of nonlactating holstein and jersey cows in late gestation. J Dairy Sci, March 1, 2006; 89(3): 1057 - 1061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Rabelo, R. L. Rezende, S. J. Bertics, and R. R. Grummer Effects of Pre- and Postfresh Transition Diets Varying in Dietary Energy Density on Metabolic Status of Periparturient Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci, December 1, 2005; 88(12): 4375 - 4383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Castaneda-Gutierrez, T. R. Overton, W. R. Butler, and D. E. Bauman Dietary Supplements of Two Doses of Calcium Salts of Conjugated Linoleic Acid During the Transition Period and Early Lactation J Dairy Sci, March 1, 2005; 88(3): 1078 - 1089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. J. LeBlanc, K. E. Leslie, and T. F. Duffield Metabolic Predictors of Displaced Abomasum in Dairy Cattle J Dairy Sci, January 1, 2005; 88(1): 159 - 170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. L. Smith, M. R. Waldron, J. K. Drackley, M. T. Socha, and T. R. Overton Performance of Dairy Cows as Affected by Prepartum Dietary Carbohydrate Source and Supplementation with Chromium Throughout the Transition Period J Dairy Sci, January 1, 2005; 88(1): 255 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. F. Ettema and J. E. P. Santos Impact of Age at Calving on Lactation, Reproduction, Health, and Income in First-Parity Holsteins on Commercial Farms J Dairy Sci, August 1, 2004; 87(8): 2730 - 2742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. R. Overton and M. R. Waldron Nutritional Management of Transition Dairy Cows: Strategies to Optimize Metabolic Health J Dairy Sci, July 1, 2004; 87(13_suppl): E105 - 119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. L. Contreras, C. M. Ryan, and T. R. Overton Effects of Dry Cow Grouping Strategy and Prepartum Body Condition Score on Performance and Health of Transition Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci, February 1, 2004; 87(2): 517 - 523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. R. Stabel, J. P. Goff, and K. Kimura Effects of Supplemental Energy on Metabolic and Immune Measurements in Periparturient Dairy Cows with Johne's Disease J Dairy Sci, November 1, 2003; 86(11): 3527 - 3535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Hayirli, R. R. Grummer, E. V. Nordheim, and P. M. Crump Models for Predicting Dry Matter Intake of Holsteins During the Prefresh Transition Period J Dairy Sci, May 1, 2003; 86(5): 1771 - 1779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
