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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 85 No. 1 8-14
© 2002 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Growth Kinetics and Fractal Dimensions of Casein Particles During Acidification

V. Chardot 1, S. Banon 1, M. Misiuwianiec 2, and J. Hardy 1

1 Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie et Génie Alimentaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et des Industries Alimentaires, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 2, avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 172, 54505 Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy, Cedex France
2 Warmia and Masuria University in Olsztyn, 10-957 Olstztyn Poland

Small angle static light scattering was used to study the effect of milk dilution in permeate on the mechanism of acid-induced aggregation of casein particles. Growth kinetics of casein aggregates during acidification was characterized by the succession of four populations of particles. The first one corresponded to casein particles ranging from 0.1 to 1 µm, with a mean value of 0.3 µm. The second population, from 1 to 10 µm, was quickly replaced by a third population, from 10 to 100 µm, which gave rise to the last population measurable, from 100 to 1000 µm. The angular dependence of static light scattering from about 0.01 to 50° was used to determine the fractal dimension (D) of pH-induced casein aggregates. With the formation of about 10-µm aggregates, fractal structures appeared. The D values, determined from double logarithmic plots of intensity versus scattering vector resulted in values between 1.85 and 2.03.

Key Words: acidification • aggregation • casein • fractal

Submitted on August 3, 2001
Accepted on August 28, 2001




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