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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 84 No. 9 2025-2035
© 2001 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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The Relationship Between Milk Yield and the Incidence of Some Diseases in Dairy Cows

P. Fleischer 1, M. Metzner 2, M. Beyerbach 1, M. Hoedemaker 1, and W. Klee 2

1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
2 II. Medical Animal Clinic, University of Munich, Germany

Logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between milk yield and incidence of certain disorders. Lactations (n = 2197) of 1074 Holstein-Friesian cows from 10 dairies (25 to 146 cows per dairy) in Lower Saxony were studied. The 305-d yield from the previous and current lactations served as the standards for milk yield. Eight disorder complexes were considered: retained placenta, metritis, ovarian cysts, mastitis, claw diseases, milk fever, ketosis, and displaced abomasum. Each disorder complex was modeled separately. In addition to milk yield, the influences of the lactation number, the calving season and the other disorder complexes were examined with the "herd" factor taken into account. A correlation between retained placenta, mastitis, and milk fever to milk yield during the previous lactation was found to be probable and for ketosis and displaced abomasum such a correlation was found to be possible. A connection to the yield in the current lactation was shown for ovarian cysts, claw diseases, and milk fever. No relationship to milk yield existed for metritis. An influence of the lactation number was also demonstrated in various models. Single models allowed a demonstration of the influences of both milk yield and lactation number. Limitations of the model types are discussed.

Key Words: disease • milk yield • dairy cows • logistic regression

Submitted on July 10, 2000
Accepted on April 11, 2001




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