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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 84 No. 6 1516-1524
© 2001 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Detection of Quantitative Trait Loci Affecting Milk Production Traits on 10 Chromosomes in Holstein Cattle

Y. Plante 1, J. P. Gibson 2, J. Nadesalingam 2, H. Mehrabani-Yeganeh 2, S. Lefebvre 2, G. Vandervoort 2, and G. B. Jansen 2

1 Bova-Can Laboratories, Saskatchewan Research Council, 15 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2X8
2 Centre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1

Sons (n = 71 to 75) of each of six Holstein sires were genotyped at 69 microsatellite loci covering a total of 676 cM on chromosomes 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 23, and 26. Estimates of quantitative trait loci (QTL) effect and location were made using a least squares interval mapping approach based on daughter yield deviations of sons for 305 d milk, fat, and protein yield and fat and protein percentage. Thresholds for statistical significance of QTL effects were determined from interval mapping of 10,000 random permutations of the data across the bull sire families and within each sire family separately. Analyses combining data across sires indicated the presence of QTL affecting milk, fat, and protein yield on chromosomes 20 and 26 and a QTL affecting fat and protein percentage on chromosome 3. Analyses within each sire family separately indicated the presence of segregating QTL in at least one family on 7 of the 10 chromosomes. Statistically significant estimates of QTL effects on breeding value ranged from 438 to 658 kg of milk, from 17.4 to 24.9 kg of fat, 13.0 to 17.0 kg of protein, 0.04 to 0.17% fat, and 0.07 to 0.10% protein.

Key Words: quantitative trait loci • marker maps • milk production • cattle

Submitted on February 24, 2000
Accepted on December 31, 2000




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