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1 Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706
To evaluate the efficacy of two hormonal protocols for synchronization of ovulation and timed artificial insemination (TAI) in dairy cows managed in grazing-based dairies, lactating dairy cows (n = 142) from two grazing-based dairies were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. Cows in the first group (Ovsynch) received 50 µg of GnRH (d –10); 25 mg of PGF2 
(d –3), and 50 µg of GnRH (d µ1) followed by timed AI on d 0. Cows in the second group (PGF + Ovsynch) received a modified Ovsynch and timed AI similar to Ovsynch but with the addition of 25 mg of PGF2 12 d (d –22) before initiation of Ovsynch. Cows in the third group (control) received standard reproductive management in place on each farm. Luteolysis occurred in 90.5% of cows exhibiting luteal function on d –22 in the PGF + Ovsynch treatment group, whereas none of the cows in the Ovsynch group underwent luteolysis on d –22. Synchronization rate (i.e., ovulatory response at 48 h after the second GnRH injection), conception rates at TAI and pregnancy rates after 35 d of breeding were similar for cows in the Ovsynch and PGF + Ovsynch groups. The proportion of anovular cows at the first GnRH injection of the synchronization protocols (d –10) was similar for cows receiving Ovsynch (28.0%) and PGF + Ovsynch (30.7%), and conception rate at TAI was similar for cycling (45.8%) and anovular (30.0%) cows. The cumulative pregnancy rate was greater for cows receiving TAI compared with control cows after 7 d of breeding (41.2 vs. 20.0%) but did not differ at 35 d of breeding (54.9 vs. 60.0%). Administration of PGF2 12 d before initiation of Ovsynch did not improve synchronization, conception, or pregnancy rate compared with the standard Ovsynch protocol. Synchronization of ovulation to initiate timed AI at the onset of the breeding season resulted in earlier establishment of pregnancy compared with standard reproductive management.
Key Words: Ovsynch • timed AI • dairy cattle • grazing
Submitted on May 7, 2001
Accepted on August 20, 2001
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S. J. LeBlanc and K. E. Leslie Short Communication: Presynchronization Using a Single Injection of PGF2{alpha} Before Synchronized Ovulation and First Timed Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci, October 1, 2003; 86(10): 3215 - 3217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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