|
|
||||||||
1 Molecular Reproductive Endocrinology Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824
2 Animal Reproduction Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of recombinant bovine growth hormone-releasing factor (rGRF) or recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) on growth and function of the first-wave dominant follicle and corpus luteum. Primiparous Holstein cows (117 d postpartum) were infused with 12 mg/d of rGRF (n = 10) or 29 mg/d of rbST (n = 10) for 63 d, and non-infused cows (n = 10) were controls. At slaughter on d 5 of an estrous cycle, blood and ovaries were collected and data from cows with a corpus luteum were analyzed (control, n = 8; rGRF, n = 5; rbST, n = 6). Treatment with rGRF or rbST increased somatotropin (ST) and IGF-I in serum similarly compared with controls. In contrast, rbST-treated cows had higher concentrations of ST in follicular fluid (FF) compared with rGRF-treated and control cows. In addition, rbST, but not rGRF, increased the number and decreased the size of estrogen-active follicles (EA; estradiol > progesterone concentrations in FF), increased the abundance of IGF binding proteins2, 3, and 4 in FF from EA follicles, and increased the number but decreased the size of corpora lutea and decreased concentration of progesterone in serum compared with controls. Based on these results, we concluded that long-term infusion of rbST alters growth and function of the first-wave dominant follicle and the corpus luteum in cattle.
Key Words: bovine somatotropin dominant follicle corpus luteum cow
Submitted on October 20, 1998
Accepted on May 3, 1999
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M Mondal and B S Prakash Effects of long-term GH-releasing factor administration on patterns of GH and LH secretion in growing female buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) Reproduction, January 1, 2004; 127(1): 45 - 55. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kolle, M. Stojkovic, G. Boie, E. Wolf, and F. Sinowatz Growth Hormone-Related Effects on Apoptosis, Mitosis, and Expression of Connexin 43 in Bovine In Vitro Maturation Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes Biol Reprod, May 1, 2003; 68(5): 1584 - 1589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Sartori, G. J. M. Rosa, and M. C. Wiltbank Ovarian Structures and Circulating Steroids in Heifers and Lactating Cows in Summer and Lactating and Dry Cows in Winter J Dairy Sci, November 1, 2002; 85(11): 2813 - 2822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Bakke, M. P.D. Dow, C. A. Cassar, M. W. Peters, J. R. Pursley, and G. W. Smith Effect of the Preovulatory Gonadotropin Surge on Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-14, MMP-2, and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2 Expression Within Bovine Periovulatory Follicular and Luteal Tissue Biol Reprod, June 1, 2002; 66(6): 1627 - 1634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P.D. Dow, L. J. Bakke, C. A. Cassar, M. W. Peters, J. R. Pursley, and G. W. Smith Gonadotropin Surge-Induced Up-Regulation of the Plasminogen Activators (Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) and the Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor Within Bovine Periovulatory Follicular and Luteal Tissue Biol Reprod, May 1, 2002; 66(5): 1413 - 1421. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E.J. Austin, M. Mihm, A.C.O. Evans, P.G. Knight, J.L.H. Ireland, J.J. Ireland, and J.F. Roche Alterations in Intrafollicular Regulatory Factors and Apoptosis During Selection of Follicles in the First Follicular Wave of the Bovine Estrous Cycle Biol Reprod, March 1, 2001; 64(3): 839 - 848. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mihm, E.J. Austin, T.E.M. Good, J.L.H. Ireland, P.G. Knight, J.F. Roche, and a. J.J. Ireland Identification of Potential Intrafollicular Factors Involved in Selection of Dominant Follicles in Heifers Biol Reprod, September 1, 2000; 63(3): 811 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |