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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 81 No. 10 2588-2594
© 1998 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Antagonist of Nitric Oxide Synthesis Inhibits Nerve-Mediated Relaxation of Isolated Strips of Rumen and Reticulum

D. A. Schneider 1 and S. C. Eades 1

1 Departments of Large Animal Medicine and Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602

The present study investigated the possibility that nitric oxide is a nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neurotransmitter of nerves that are intrinsic to the forestomach. Tunica muscularis, myenteric plexus preparations of bovine reticulum and rumen were maintained in vitro in a physiological solution of buffer that contained scopolamine. Trains of electric field stimulation transiently reduced (relaxed) the tone induced by BaCl2. NG-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, a nitric oxide synthase competitive antagonist, inhibited relaxation of the rumen and reticulum preparations that had been induced by the electrical field. The actions of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester were partially reversed by L-arginine. These data suggest that nitric oxide, or a related substance, is an inhibitory neurotransmitter of nerves that are intrinsic to tunica muscularis, myenteric plexus preparations of the bovine forestomach.

Key Words: rumen • reticulum • smooth muscle tone • nitric oxide

Submitted on September 9, 1996
Accepted on June 11, 1998







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