|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6320
A trial was conducted to determine the effect of maternal supplementation of Se on transfer of Se to the fetus during late gestation. Holstein cows were randomly assigned at dry-off to receive no Se or 3 mg/d of supplemental Se as selenite delivered via an intraruminal bolus. Supplementation significantly increased concentrations of Se in blood of dams at parturition. Similarly. calves of cows that were supplemented with Se had higher Se in blood and liver. Colostral concentrations of Se were increased by maternal Se supplementation; Se increased in the casein fraction. The Se concentrations in blood, plasma, and liver of calves were positively correlated with the Se concentrations in plasma of the dam at parturition. Concentrations of Se in colostrum and in calf liver also were closely correlated. Concentrations of Se in calf liver at d 42 were closely correlated with concentrations of Se in liver at birth. Maternal supplementation of Se increased Se reserves in the liver of the newborn and in colostrum. Carryover effects of Se supplementation of dams were evident in calves at 42 d of age.
Key Words: selenium calves blood liver
Submitted on May 6, 1994
Accepted on October 7, 1994
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. J. Swanson, C. J. Hammer, J. S. Luther, D. B. Carlson, J. B. Taylor, D. A. Redmer, T. L. Neville, J. J. Reed, L. P. Reynolds, J. S. Caton, et al. Effects of gestational plane of nutrition and selenium supplementation on mammary development and colostrum quality in pregnant ewe lambs J Anim Sci, September 1, 2008; 86(9): 2415 - 2423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. P. Weiss and J. S. Hogan Effect of Selenium Source on Selenium Status, Neutrophil Function, and Response to Intramammary Endotoxin Challenge of Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci, December 1, 2005; 88(12): 4366 - 4374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Rowntree, G. M. Hill, D. R. Hawkins, J. E. Link, M. J. Rincker, G. W. Bednar, and R. A. Kreft Jr. Effect of Se on selenoprotein activity and thyroid hormone metabolism in beef and dairy cows and calves J Anim Sci, October 1, 2004; 82(10): 2995 - 3005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |