Effect of Treatment of Dairy Cows with Slow-Release Bovine Somatotropin During the Periparturient Period on Minerals in Plasma and Milk and on Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Milk

¹ St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065. Australia
² Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research, Box 152, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
³ Department of Agriculture, Ellinbank Dairy Research Institute Warragul, Victoria 3820, Australia

Slow-release bST was given to dairy cows as a single injection prior to calving to determine whether such treatment prevented parturient hypocalcemia or modified the concentrations of Ca and parathyroid hormone-related protein in milk during the periparturient period. Cows were treated about 1 wk prepartum, and serial blood and milk samples were taken from these and similar prepartum control cows over a 3-wk period. Plasma growth hormone concentrations in the bST-treated group reached a peak 2 d after administration and then declined linearly to control concentrations over a 14-d period. Plasma Ca was unaffected by bST treatment 1 d prior to parturition, on the day of parturition, and at 1 and 6 to 9 d postpartum. Plasma P was higher, and plasma Mg was lower, in the bST-treated group on the day of parturition and 1 d postpartum. Concentrations of Ca, P, Mg, and protein in milk were lower in bST-treated cows than in controls at parturition. Milk production of the bST-treated and control groups was similar when measured at d 6 to 9 postpartum. Concentrations of parathyroid hormone-related protein in milk were substantial at parturition and remained high thereafter, although at parturition the concentration in the milk of the bST-treated group was lower than that of the control group.

Key Words: somatotropin • dairy cows • parturient hypocalcemia • parathyroid hormone-related protein

Submitted on June 14, 1993
Accepted on January 24, 1994