JDS
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 77 No. 4 1038-1043
© 1994 by American Dairy Science Association ®
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Chen, K. H.
Right arrow Articles by Sullivan, J. L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Chen, K. H.
Right arrow Articles by Sullivan, J. L.

Effect of Steam Flaking of Corn and Sorghum Grains on Performance of Lactating Cows

K. H. Chen 1, J. T. Huber 1, C. B. Theurer 1, R. S. Swingle 1, J. Simas 1, S. C. Chan 1, Z. Wu 1, and J. L. Sullivan 1

1 Department of Animal Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721

The objective of this study was to compare the relative feeding value of sorghum versus corn grain in rolled or steam-flaked forms in diets for lactating dairy cows. Twenty-four Holstein cows (averaging 110 DIM) were divided into four groups and fed diets of 40% grain as dry-rolled sorghum, steam-rolled corn, steam-flaked sorghum, or steam-flaked corn for 70 d. Compared with rolling, flaking of both grains increased yields of milk, milk protein and fat, and protein percentage of milk, but differences tended to be greater for sorghum than for corn. Efficiency of feed utilization was higher for steam-flaked than for dry-rolled sorghum but was unaffected by corn processing. Flaking of both grains increased total tract digestibilities of DM, OM, CP, starch, ADF, and NDF. Estimates for NEL were 21% higher for flaked than for rolled sorghum and 6% higher for flaked than for rolled corn. No differences in performance of cows existed between corn and sorghum grains. Cows fed 40% of their diet as steam-flaked sorghum or corn yielded more milk and milk protein than those fed the rolled form of the grains, and no differences existed between types of grain fed.

Key Words: steam-flaked sorghum • corn grain • lactating cows

Submitted on August 20, 1993
Accepted on November 22, 1993




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
R. Z. Zhong, J. G. Li, Y. X. Gao, Z. L. Tan, and G. P. Ren
Effects of Substitution of Different Levels of Steam-Flaked Corn for Finely Ground Corn on Lactation and Digestion in Early Lactation Dairy Cows
J Dairy Sci, October 1, 2008; 91(10): 3931 - 3937.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
K. M. Cooke, J. K. Bernard, and J. W. West
Performance of Dairy Cows Fed Annual Ryegrass Silage and Corn Silage with Steam-Flaked or Ground Corn
J Dairy Sci, June 1, 2008; 91(6): 2417 - 2422.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
P. Rezamand, S. M. Andrew, and T. A. Hoagland
The Feeding Value of Extruded Corn Grain in a Corn Silage-Based Ration for High-Producing Holstein Cows and Heifers During Mid Lactation
J Dairy Sci, July 1, 2007; 90(7): 3475 - 3481.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
K. E. Lesmeister and A. J. Heinrichs
Effects of Corn Processing on Growth Characteristics, Rumen Development, and Rumen Parameters in Neonatal Dairy Calves
J Dairy Sci, October 1, 2004; 87(10): 3439 - 3450.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
J. E. Delahoy, L. D. Muller, F. Bargo, T. W. Cassidy, and L. A. Holden
Supplemental Carbohydrate Sources for Lactating Dairy Cows on Pasture
J Dairy Sci, March 1, 2003; 86(3): 906 - 915.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
D. I. Harvatine, J. L. Firkins, and M. L. Eastridge
Whole Linted Cottonseed as a Forage Substitute Fed with Ground or Steam-flaked Corn: Digestibility and Performance
J Dairy Sci, August 1, 2002; 85(8): 1976 - 1987.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1994 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.