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1 University of California Cooperative Extension, Fresno 93702
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an Aspergillus oryzae extract on milk production and composition, rectal temperatures, and rumen metabolites in a commercial dairy herd. Holsteins (110 cows with two or more lactations) in midlactation averaging 140 DIM were used in a 120-d trial from May to August 1991. Treatments were control (no additive) and A. oryzae (3 g of culture plus 136 g of rice mill by-product daily). Both groups were fed a TMR composed of alfalfa silage, alfalfa hay, corn silage, rolled barley, whole cottonseed, beet pulp, liquid supplement, and a protein-mineral mix. No differences were detected in actual milk or 3.5% FCM production. Mean milk protein (3.12 vs. 3.05%) and SNF percentages (8.63 vs. 8.51%) were higher for the group fed A. oryzae. Rectal temperatures taken weekly between 1300 and 1500 h were lower for cows fed A. oryzae (38.7 vs. 38.8°C). Cows supplemented with A. oryzae had lower blood urea N concentrations than control cows (13.4 vs. 18.1 mg%).
Key Words: Aspergillus oryzae dairy cows heat stress milk production
Submitted on August 10, 1992
Accepted on December 14, 1992
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