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1 Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506
Cytokines such as human, bovine, and porcine interferons and human and bovine interleukin-1 and interleukin-2 have been used in vivo in cattle and pigs. Colony-stimulating factors and tumor necrosis factor
have been evaluated in vitro in food animals. Studies to evaluate cytokines in domestic food animals have munomodulation is possible in immunosuppressed or pathogen-exposed animals. Cytokine prophylaxis or therapy in food animals may have the greatest potential for control of respiratory disease and mastitis.
Key Words: cytokine bovine porcine
Submitted on September 18, 1989
Accepted on December 28, 1989
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