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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 65 No. 11 2178-2181
© 1982 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Early Variations of Blood Plasma Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase in Newborn Calves — A Test of Colostrum Intake1

J. P. Braun, D. Tainturier2, C. Laugier, P. Bénard, J. P. Thouvenot3 and A. G. Rico

Laboratoire de Biochimie, Ecole Nationala Vétérinaire, 31076 Toulouse Cédex, France

ABSTRACT

Fourteen newborn calves had low gamma-glutamyl transferase catalytic activity concentration in blood plasma (10 to 31 U/liter). Colostrum intake induced a dramatic increase of plasma gamma-glutamyl transferase activity, which was maximal on the 1st or 2nd day (370 to 5000 U/liter) after birth; then plasma enzyme activity slowly decreased and was stable about 100 U/liter on the 20th day. In two calves given either boiled or synthetic milk, plasma gamma-glutamyl transferase activity was not higher than 25 U/liter. Gamma-glutamyl transferase activity of blood plasma in newborn calves is an easy and inexpensive test of colostrum intake.


FOOTNOTES

1 This work was supported by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France.

2 Laboratoire de Pathologie de la Reproduction, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, 31076 Toulouse Cedex, France.

3 Laboratoire de Biochemie II, Hôpital Purpan, 31052 Toulouse Cedex, France.







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Copyright © 1982 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.