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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 63 No. 7 1058-1064
© 1980 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Method for the Routine Quantitative Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Major Free Fatty Acids in Butter and Cream1

A. H. Woo and R. C. Lindsay

Department of Food Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706

ABSTRACT

A rapid quantitative method was developed for routine analysis of the major, even carbon-numbered free fatty acids in butter and cream. Free fatty acids were isolated directly from intact samples by a modified silicic acid-potassium hydroxide arrestant column and were separated by gas chromatography with a 1.8 m x 2 mm inner diameter glass column packed with 10% neopentyl glycol adipate on 80/100 Chromosorb W. Purified, formic acid-saturated carrier gas was required for minimal peak tailing and extended column life. The accuracy and reproducibility of the method was established through quantitative recovery studies of free fatty acid mixtures, free fatty acids added to butter, and replicate analysis of butter and cream samples.


FOOTNOTES

1 Research supported by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin, and by a grant from Madison Dairy Produce Co., Madison.







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