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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 62 No. 9 1464-1468
© 1979 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Evaluation of Myrothecium verrucaria as a Nutrient Source for Ruminants1

R. Vincent Miller2, D. Wayne Kellogg, Vicente D. Villa and Eugene E. Staffeldt3

Departments of Biology and Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces 88003

ABSTRACT

The soil saprophytic fungus Myrothecium verrucaria was cultivated from glucose, starch, or xylan as the carbon source, and the biomass was compared with three selected feedstuffs. Fungal biomass was analyzed for nitrogen, protein, lipid, water soluble fraction, hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, and residual ash, and the in vitro dry matter disappearance was determined. The chemical composition of M. verrucaria varied with substrate. In nitrogen content, the fungal biomass was more similar to alfalfa hay than to milo stalks or wheat straw. Content of water soluble fraction of fungal biomass was between those of alfalfa hay and milo stalks; content of hemicellulose was between those of milo stalks and wheat straw. The fungal fractions identified as cellulose and lignin varied widely with substrate. The fungal biomass was less digestible than alfalfa hay but more digestible than milo stalks or wheat straw. There may be potential uses of this organism in upgrading nutritive value of low-quality forages.


FOOTNOTES

1 Submitted as Journal Article 710, Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces.

2 Department of Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman.

3 Deceased, September, 1977.







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Copyright © 1979 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.