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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 62 No. 9 1415-1419
© 1979 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Distributional Uptake of {gamma}-Globulin in Small Intestine of Neonatal Calves

R. E. Jaimes1, C. E. Polan and M. L. McGilliard

Department of Dairy Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blackburg 24061

ABSTRACT

Abstarct: Newborn calves deprived of colostrum were used to determine distribution of uptake of {gamma}-globulin labeled with iodine-125 in small intestine. Ten calves less than 12.5 h of age (average 7 h) were anesthetized, and intestines were exteriorized through an abdominal incision. Intestine was ligated into 10-cm segments, 70 cm apart, beginning at the ileocecal junction and progressing anteriorally, then each segment injected with 100 mg ({acd} 1 µCi) labeled {gamma}-globulin in 5 ml electrolyte solution, and incubated for 1.5 h. One additional segment was formed adjacent to segments 1,5, and 10 to assess uptake after .5 h incubation with [iodine-125] {gamma}-globulin. After prescribed {gamma}-globulin exposure, segments were excised; then volume of lumen contents, segment weight, and tissue activity were measured. The location of each segment was the percentage of distance from cecum to abomasum. Uptake was milligrams {gamma}-globulin per gram of segment tissue. Distribution of {gamma}-globulin uptake after 1.5 h incubation was a cubic function of segment position. Uptake was greatest in a region 15% of the cecum-abomasum distance and declined progressively toward the abomasum. After .5-h incubation with {gamma}-globulin, regression of uptake on segment position was a quadratic function with greatest uptake at 30% of cecum-abomasum distance. Uptake was greater in segments exposed to {gamma}-globulin for 1.5 h than .5 h.


FOOTNOTES

1 New England Nuclear, Boston, MA 02118.







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