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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 62 No. 10 1570-1576
© 1979 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Antigenicity of Casein Enzymatic Hydrolysate

M. Takase, Y. Fukuwatari, K. Kawase, I. Kiyosawa, K. Ogasa, S. Suzuki1 and T. Kuroume1

Central Research Laboratory, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

ABSTRACT

An enzymatic hydrolysate of bovine casein was studied for molecular size and antigenic properties. As determined by Sephadex G-25 gel filtration, polypeptide fractions having molecular weights greater than 1,000 were not detected in the soluble fraction of the casein hydrolysate. Antigenicity of the fraction was not detected by heterologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pig-rabbit antiserum system mediated by immunoglobulin G types of antibody (guinea pig passive cutaneous anaphylaxis) and its inhibition test. Furthermore, it was not detected by rat long latency homologous mediated by immunoglobulin E antibody and its inhibition test. To prepare anti-casein immunoglobulin E serum for rat long latency homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, immunization of rats was by single subcutaneous injection of casein with aluminum hydroxide. Antiserum with highest passive cutaneous anaphylaxis titer (1:64) against bovine casein was obtained by a dose of 2,000 µ of the protein at day 12.


FOOTNOTES

1 Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.







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Copyright © 1979 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.