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Department of Food Science, University of Georgia College of Agricultural Experiment Stations Georgia Station, Experiment, GA 30212
ABSTRACT
Chitosan, a cationic carbohydrate polymer manufactured from chitin in shrimp and crab wastes, coagulated suspended solids in cheese whey as effectively or more so than ten commercial synthetic polymers. Concentrations of suspended solids after settling were reduced over 90% by coagulation at pH 6.0 with a ratio of chitosan to suspended solids of 2.15%(1:46.5). The yield of coagulated solids was approximately 2,270 mg/liter. The proximate composition of the coagulated solids after freeze drying was 73% protein, 6% lactose, 10% ash, and 7% moisture
Without the aid of a coagulating agent, settling for 1 or 3 h reduced suspended solids by only 34% and 49%, respectively
Rat feeding studies showed no significant differences in the protein efficiency ratio of casein, coagulated whey solids containing chitosan, and whey solids containing no polymer. These results provide evidence of utility for coagulated whey solids as a protein supplement.
1 Marine Resources Extension Center, P.O. Box 517, Brunswick, GA 31520
2 Home Economics Department, Wylie Hall, Indiana University, Bloomington 47401.
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