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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 55 No. 5 567-573
© 1972 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Hydrogen Peroxide Alteration of Whey Proteins in Whey and Concentrated Whey Systems1

C. M. Cooney and C. V. Morr

Department of Food Science and Industries University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55101

ABSTRACT

The extent of denaturation and physical aggregation of individual and total whey proteins, produced by treating whey and concentrated whey systems with hydrogen peroxide under experimental conditions that simulate pressure membrane and gel filtration processes for preparing an undenatured whey protein concentrate, was studied by preparative ultracentrifugation, Sephadex G-150 gel filtration chromatography and zonal electrophoresis. Proteose peptones were most susceptible; immunoglobulins, ß-lactoglobulin and bovine serum albumin were intermediately susceptible; and {alpha}-lactalbumin was least susceptible to alteration by hydrogen peroxide. Variations in pH of the reaction mixture had only a minor influence upon whey protein alteration, whereas, all of the other variables, i.e., peroxide concentration, temperature, and reaction time, greatly affected the extent of total and individual whey protein alteration produced by the peroxide-catalase treatment.


FOOTNOTES

1 Scientific Journal Series Paper 7823, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station.







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Copyright © 1972 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.