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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 55 No. 1 25-29
© 1972 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Fractionation of Caseins Directly from Skimmilk by Gel Chromatography. 1. Elution with Sodium Dodecysulfate1

C. Nakahori and S. Nakai

Department of Food Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada

ABSTRACT

{kgreen}-Casein was isolated directly from skimmilk without separating acid casein for application to a Sephadex G-100 column by eluting with 1.5 mM sodium dodecylsulfate at 4 C. The separated {kgreen}-casem contained bound dodecylsulfate and revealed decreased stabilizing ability, approximately 70%, against {alpha}s1-casein in the presence of Ca++. Partial elimination of bound dodecylsulfate by dialysis in urea and 2-mercaptoethanol restored most of the stabilizing ability of {kgreen}-casein. However, no simple method for removing the dodecylsulfate completely was found except acetone extraction which aggregated {kgreen}-casein with decreased stabilizing ability.

Eleetrophoretically pure {alpha}s-casein was separated from acid casein on Sephadex G-100 by eluting with 0.5 HIM sodium dodecylsulfate. {kgreen}-Casein stabilized this {alpha}s1-casein against Ca++ to the same extent as the {alpha}s1-casein prepared by the method of Zittle and Custer.


FOOTNOTES

1 Supported by Operating Grant 0012 of the Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa.







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Copyright © 1972 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.