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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 51 No. 6 853-857
© 1968 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Effect of Phosphorus and pH on Type and Extent of Crystal Formation in Process Cheese

L. G. Scharpf, Jr. and T. P. Kichline

Inorganic Chemicals Division, Monsanto Company, Saint Louis, Missouri

ABSTRACT

The type and extent of crystal formation on process American cheese of varying phosphorus concentrations and pH values has been investigated. Phosphorus concentrations in cheeses ranged from 1.58 to 3.06% P2O5 and pH from 4.82 to 9.85. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the predominating crystalline species was the alpha form of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate. An inverse relationship between the pH of the process cheese and phosphorus required for prevention of crystal formation was shown.




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C. A. Brickley, S. Govindasamy-Lucey, J. J. Jaeggi, M. E. Johnson, P. L. H. McSweeney, and J. A. Lucey
Influence of Emulsifying Salts on the Textural Properties of Nonfat Process Cheese Made from Direct Acid Cheese Bases
J Dairy Sci, January 1, 2008; 91(1): 39 - 48.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1968 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.