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Department of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, Corvallis
ABSTRACT
Buttermilks from ten regional dairies were judged for flavor and analyzed for acetaldehyde, diacetyl, volatile acidity, and microbial quality. Large variations in flavor score and in concentration of acetaldehyde, diacetyl, and volatile acidity were observed. In none of the samples was the diacetyl:acetaldehyde ratio near the 4:1 value reported to be necessary for a good flavor balance. In contrast to the objective chemical data, the microbial quality of these buttermilks was good.
1 Supported in part by funds granted by the American Dairy Association.
2 Present address: Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana 47906.
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