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Department of Animal Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington
ABSTRACT
Cream separated from Grade A raw milk was pasteurized at 77, 85, 93, and 101.7 C using holding times of 15 seconds, 10, and 15 seconds, 5, 10, and 15 seconds, and 1, 5, 10, and 15 seconds, respectively. Butter churned from these creams was stored at 4.4 and 10 C for 24 hours, one, two, and four weeks. Phosphatase tests on the butter were made immediately after churning and at the end of each storage period. Positive reactions were observed most frequently under the following conditions: Pasteurization at 93 C for 10 seconds, 10 C storage temperature, four-week storage period, and during the fall season (September–November). No positive reactions were obtained in the butter churned from cream pasteurized at 77 C.
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