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Department of Dairy Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg
Virgina Department of Agriculture, Richmond
ABSTRACT
Factors affecting increases in soluble N (expressed as per cent of total nitrogen) and the relation, of these increases to bitter flavor development in Cottage cheese were investigated. Soluble N in fresh Cottage cheese curd made with cultures and rennet extract was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than in curd made by direct acidification. Increases in soluble N by cultures and rennet extract were not associated with bitter flavor. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) soluble N values for bitter market samples of Cottage cheese than for nonbitter Cottage cheese indicated that soluble N had increased in the bitter cheeses during storage and handling. Development of bitter flavor was associated with increases in soluble N and psychrophilic bacteria.
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