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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 50 No. 9 1363-1367
© 1967 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Separation of ß-lactoglobulin from Other Milk Serum Proteins by Trichloroacetic Acid

K. K. Fox, V. H. Holsinger, L. P. Posati and M. J. Pallansch

Dairy Products Laboratory, Eastern Utilization Research and Development Division, USDA, Washington, D. C.

ABSTRACT

ß-Lactoglobulin can be easily separated from milk because it is the whey protein most resistant to precipitation by trichloroacetic acid. After removing casein from milk by acid precipitation, the residual whey is made up to contain 3% trichloroacetic acid. All proteins other than ß-lactoglobulin precipitate and can be filtered. The nitrate is concentrated by negative pressure dialysis, dialyzed free of low molecular weight materials, and lyophilized. The recovered ß-lactoglobulin had a specific rotation of –27.8 at 575 mµ, pH 4.75, an intrinsic viscosity of 4.1, and an electrophoretic mobility of –5.65 x 10–5 cm2/v/sec in veronal buffer pH 8.6, 0.1 ionic strength. It is monophoretic in this buffer. These values agree closely with those obtained in similar analyses of a commercially available sample of 3 x crystallized ß-lactoglobulin prepared by salt fractionation.







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Copyright © 1967 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.