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Department of Dairy Science, University of Maryland, College Park
Dairy Cattle Research Branch, Animal Husbandry Research Division, USDA, Beltsville, Maryland
ABSTRACT
Three lactating dairy cows received a complete pelleted ration of 20% alfalfa hay and 80% concentrate, a diet which resulted in depressed milk fat percentages. Infusion of ethanol into the rumen (approximately 875 g/day) resulted in increases in the milk fat per cent, increased proportion of acetic, isovaleric, and valeric acids, and appearance of caproic acid up to approximately 7 molar %. The proportion of propionic acid was depressed. Blood ethanol increased from traces to 5 meq/liter. Concentration of ethanol in the rumen decreased with length of infusion period, suggesting an adaptation effect.
1 University of Maryland Scientific Article no. A-1319. Contribution no. 3865 of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.
2 Recipient of a scholarship from the Carlsberg Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark. Address: Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, Scotland.
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