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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 50 No. 5 692-695
© 1967 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Effect of Ethanol Infusion on Milk Fat Content and Composition and on Volatile Fatty Acids in the Rumen Liquor1

E. R. Orskov2 and R. W. Hemken

Department of Dairy Science, University of Maryland, College Park

L. A. Moore

Dairy Cattle Research Branch, Animal Husbandry Research Division, USDA, Beltsville, Maryland

ABSTRACT

Three lactating dairy cows received a complete pelleted ration of 20% alfalfa hay and 80% concentrate, a diet which resulted in depressed milk fat percentages. Infusion of ethanol into the rumen (approximately 875 g/day) resulted in increases in the milk fat per cent, increased proportion of acetic, isovaleric, and valeric acids, and appearance of caproic acid up to approximately 7 molar %. The proportion of propionic acid was depressed. Blood ethanol increased from traces to 5 meq/liter. Concentration of ethanol in the rumen decreased with length of infusion period, suggesting an adaptation effect.


FOOTNOTES

1 University of Maryland Scientific Article no. A-1319. Contribution no. 3865 of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.

2 Recipient of a scholarship from the Carlsberg Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark. Address: Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, Scotland.




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N. B. Kristensen, A. Storm, B. M. L. Raun, B. A. Rojen, and D. L. Harmon
Metabolism of Silage Alcohols in Lactating Dairy Cows
J Dairy Sci, March 1, 2007; 90(3): 1364 - 1377.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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