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Department of Dairy, Michigan State University, East Lansing
ABSTRACT
Simulated records of 1,556 2-yr-old dairy cows with dam information were used to test the accuracy of a modified method of Smith (4) for estimation of genetic and environmental trends in production. Of the total number of cows, 1,008 were daughters of 128 bulls that sired daughters in two or more years. Accurate estimates of actual genetic and environmental trends were obtained by pooling the regression of production on time within sires according to the inverse of the variance of each regression. The merits of estimates of genetic parameters obtained are discussed. Corrections for the effects of culling and age of dam are presented.
1 Journal Article no. 3933 from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.
2 Present address: Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
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