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Department of Food Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
ABSTRACT
The relationship of riboflavin, ascorbic acid, and sunlight to the development of oxidized flavor was studied. Raw whole milk, Florisil-treated milk, and a model system were used in the study. Results indicated: Riboflavin was the primary factor responsible for the development of light-induced oxidized flavor, whereas ascorbic acid was only a secondary factor; that riboflavin was unnecessary for the initiation or continuation of ascorbic acid destruction; a chain process was involved in the off-flavor development because the reaction, as measured by TBA values, continued once it was initiated; and that factors which affected sunlight flavor (oxygen, light 440–490 mµ, etc.) also affected light-induced oxidized flavor.
1 Contribution from the Department of Food Science, North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh. Published with the approval of the Director of Research as paper no. 2077 of the Journal Series.
2 This work has been supported in part by Giant no. EF 00366 fro The National Institutes of Health of the TT. S. Public Health Service.
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