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Department of Dairy and Food Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
ABSTRACT
Thermal expansions of solid and liquid milk fat were determined by a dilatometric method. The thermal expansion of completely solid fat was independent of temperature history. Melting dilations in the range –40 to 40 C were determined. Rapid cooling resulted in the highest solid fat content and rate of melting. Maximum rate of melting occurred in the range of 15–20 C and was independent of temperature treatment. Stepwise cooling and tempering resulted in solid fat contents lower in the 0–20 C range than those obtained with rapid cooling. Results obtained indicate that rapid cooling leads to mixed crystal formation with some lower melting constituents included in crystals melting in the 15–20 C range.
1 Financial support for this work was received from the National Research Council of Canada.
2 Permanent address: Telmoloski Fakultet, University of Novi-Sad, Yugoslavia.
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