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National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, England
ABSTRACT
In recent years our knowledge of the synthesis and structure of proteins in general has increased at a breath-taking rate. The ingenious ways in which nucleic acids direct the assembly of amino acids into protein chains are rapidly being elucidated, as will be discussed by Dr. Larson in his contribution to this Symposium (20), and the details of the three-dimensional structure of proteins begin to emerge through the application of elegant techniques of X-ray crystallography. New methods or improvements in old-established techniques have bettered the tools of the protein biochemist, and one of these—electrophoresis—has enabled us in recent years—nine, to be exact—to open up a new field of milk protein research, the field which it is my task to review. Electro-phoretic separations of proteins can now be achieved in ways which are very simple and, at the same time, very searching, by working not—as was originally done—in free solution, but in supporting media, such as filterpaper or gels, e.g. of agar, starch, or polyaerylamide.
1 Presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association, University of Arizona, Tucson, June, 1964.
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