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University of Vermont, Burlington
ABSTRACT
Most of the classical means of measuring ruminal pressure have been described by Dukes (2). These included the use of balloons connected to mercury manometers, the use of gauges measuring through rumen punctures, and the use of tympanometers. In 1959, Wallace (4) described a radiosonde for measuring rumen pressures. None of these was precise enough to measure the exact pressure changes over short intervals.
A pressure transducer that is accurate from zero to 250 m.m. Hg pressure, has been designed (H). The mechanical transducer produced an electrical change; of sufficient magnitude to shift the frequency of a radio-sending transmitter. This 1-in. by 3-in. instrument was inserted via the esophagus and allowed to remain in the reticulum. From this location, rumen and reticulum pressures were recorded on a series of normal sheep. The physical arrangement of the receiving equipment has been described (1). Limitation of the pressure endoradiosonde is the range of transmission and long-term calibration.
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