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Dairy Products Laboratory Eastern Utilization Research and Development Division U. S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D. C.
ABSTRACT
In an earlier paper (1) it was shown that adequate deaeration improves the flavor stability of concentrated sweetened cream during storage for six months at 40 to 70 F. The effect of L-ascorbic acid on the flavor of dairy products has been reviewed recently (2). The present paper presents information on the relative effectiveness of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in stabilizing the flavor of this product at various temperatures.
Preparation of concentrated sweetened cream. Milk was held 15 sec at 170 F in a Mallory tubular heater,1 cooled to 130 to 135 F and separated. The cream was standardized to 65% fat. On blending 100 lb of this cream, 52 lb of sucrose and 10 lb of low heat nonfat dry milk, concentrated sweetened cream containing approximately 40% fat, 32% sucrose, 20% water, and 8% milk solids-not-fat was obtained.
L-ascorbic acid, as a concentrated water solution, was added to the concentrated sweetened cream before the latter was heated to 200 F for 15 sec.
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