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s) Casein by Kappa-Casein: Effect of Chymotrypsin and Heat on Kappa-CaseinEastern Regional Research Laboratory1, Philadelphia 18, Pennsylvania
ABSTRACT
It has been found helpful in studies of the caseins to characterize the calcium-sensitive casein by its quantitative precipitation with calcium chloride (6), and the kappa-casein by its ability to quantitatively stabilize the calcium-sensitive casein so that it does not precipitate with calcium chloride (5). The latter test, which has not been reported in detail, is performed with calcium-sensitive (
s) casein (0.3%), at pH 6.7, with varying amounts of kappa-casein, with a 0.020 M concentration of calcium chloride. The test is set up in 15-ml. centrifuge tubes; total volume of the test mixture is 10.0 ml. A 2% solution of the
s-casein at pH 7.8 is used; subsequent addition of calcium chloride brings the pH of the mixture to the desired pH of 6.7. The solution of
s-casein (30 to 34 mg.) is added to the tubes, followed by the required volumes of water, and amounts of kappa-casein such that the kappa/
s ratios vary from about 0.03 to 0.12.
1 Eastern Utilization Research and Development Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
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