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Milk and Food Research Program Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
ABSTRACT
A simplified method has been developed for the determination of iodine131 (I131) in milk. This method is suitable for surveillance purposes and can be employed in conjunction with the strontium90 determination described by Murthy et al. (12). It is based on the gross
-counting of proteins obtained by trichloroacetic acid precipitation of milk preserved with formaldehyde. Formaldehyde favors a reaction wherein the inorganic form of I131 present in milk is transformed into protein-bound I131. Work is under way to determine the mechanism of this reaction, which is not clearly understood. The method is simple and accurate, and results are comparable to those obtained by gamma spectrometric methods (2). It involves no instruments other than a shielded 2-in. solid NaI (thallium-activated) crystal with a photomultiplier assembly fed through a cathode follower and coupled directly to a decade scaler. These instruments ordinarily are available in any radiochemical laboratory. The recovery of I131 is 98 ± 2% and the presence of
-emitting K40, Cs137, and Ba140 + La140, usually found in milk, has no effect on the I131 determination.
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