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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 42 No. 10 1651-1658
© 1959 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Characteristics of High-Melting Triglyceride Fractions from the Fat-Globule Membrane and Butter Oil of Bovine Milk1

M. P. Thompson2, J. R. Brunner and C. M. Stine

Department of Dairy-Food Technology Program, Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, East Lansing

ABSTRACT

A high-melting triglyceride fraction (HMGF) was isolated from an alcohol-ether extract of the fat-globule membrane and from an ethanol extract of butter oil. The HMGF was characterized by its iodine value (4.8–5.0), saponification equivalent (200–202), and melting range (50.0–52.5° C.), and by its ultraviolet (220–340 mµ), near-infrared (1.6–3.1 µ), and infrared (2–14 µ) spectra. The fatty acid composition of the fraction was determined by converting the glyceride to its constituent fatty acid methyl esters which were resolved by gas chromatography as follows: C10 – 0.1, C12 – 0.9, C14 – 11.0, C10 59.6, C18 – 16.5, C181= – 5.6, C182= – 0.4, C183= – 0.2, and unassigned components—5.8 mole %, respectively. Characteristics of the high-melting glyceride fractions obtained from the membrane and from butter oil were similar. The HMGF constitutes the triglyceride content of the membrane.


FOOTNOTES

1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station as Journal article No. 2365.

2 This article is part of a dissertation to be presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.







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Copyright © 1959 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.