|
|
||||||||
New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Sussex
ABSTRACT
Semiannual type ratings by official inspectors from 1945 to 1956 were analyzed to show some changes occurring in Holstein females of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station from 6 mo. of age to the end of the first lactation. Ratings of 94 animals were grouped according to age, 6 to 18 mo. (yearlings), 18 mo. to freshening (2-yr.-olds), first lactation (first-calf heifers), and 6 mo. to freshening (nonadult) with each animal having two or more ratings in each period. Means of ratings decreased significantly with age from yearlings to 2-yr.-olds and from 2-yr.-olds to first-calf heifers. The correlation (0.16) between yearlings and first-calf heifers was not significant. Although significant, correlations between 2-yr. old and first-calf heifer ratings (0.41), and nonadult and first-calf heifer ratings (0.27), were also low. Eandom and confounded effects difficult to measure combined to account for from 45 to 54% of the total variation. Under the present rating systems, it does not seem practical to select for type at early ages.
1 Paper of the Journal Series, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Rutgers University, the State University of New Jersey, Department of Dairy Industry, New Brunswick. This study was part of a joint project between the Holstein-Friesian Association of America and the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |