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Food Research Department, Armour and Company, Chicago, Illinois
ABSTRACT
The ripening of cheese is due to enzymes secreted in the milk, to the rennet extract added to coagulate the milk, and to microorganisms growing symbiotically and in proper sequence in the cheese. Mixed with the beneficial bacteria of most milk supplies will be found harmful types. If these are abundant, or find conditions favorable for growth, they are certain to have an undesirable influence on the ripening of the cheese. Control of the bacteria in the manufacture of cheese is, therefore, of paramount importance.
Beginning about 1890, notable advances were made toward the control of the fermentation process in cheese. The principal ones were: (1) the use of specially prepared cultures, (2) ripening of the cheese at cooler temperatures, and (3) pasteurization of the milk.
1 Presented at Research Conference at Beltsville, Maryland, October 30, 1957, held by the Eastern Utilization Research and Development Division, USDA, Philadelphia, Pa.
2 A paper on this subject appeared recently by L. J. Tepley, P. H. Derse, and W. V. Price. J. Dairy Sci., 41: 593. 1958.
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