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Ruminology—An Interdisciplinary Science¹

Department of Microbiology, University of Maryland, College Park

ABSTRACT

Developments in theoretical science often influence human activities in some way. More effective, practical mastery of the environment, brought about by technical innovations made possible by such developments, may produce striking transformations in modes of social living. Since ruminant animals play an important part in the economic and social life of many of the peoples of the world, it is evident that increased understanding of the interactions between ruminant host and its microflora and microfauna would be valuable for many reasons. Possible practical results of such investigations which immediately suggest themselves are, for example, better utilization of cheap, readily available (synthetic) feedstuffs, increased meat, milk, and wool production; and to each of these would accrue economic and consequent social advantages, particularly in overpopulated, underdeveloped areas of the world.

In addition to mere practical gains, research in this area will yield much needed information concerning symbiotic, synergistic, and other interaction phenomena on the cellular level.

¹ Scientific article No. A-622, Contribution No. 2804 of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.