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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 40 No. 3 209-215
© 1957 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Estimating the Thyroid Activity of Dairy Heifers1

J. R. Lodge2, R. C. Lewis and E. P. Reineke

Departments of Dairy and Physiology Michigan State University, East Lansing

ABSTRACT

Thyroid secretion in calves was measured with radioactive iodine, injected subcutaneously. There were individual and breed differences in iodine assimilation, the average being 41.6%. The calves were able to recycle iodine through the thyroid. Editor.

In 1952, Henneman et al. (4) reported the development of a method for quantitatively measuring the thyroid secretion rate of intact individual sheep. The procedure introduced by these authors involves direct counts of radioactivity in the thyroid region to determine the amount of thyroxine that must be given daily to suppress the output of previously collected I131 from the gland. Because of the methods of computation employed, this has been referred to as the extrapolation technique. The method was confirmed and extended by experiments in rats by Reineke and Singh (10), It has been used by Henneman et al. (5) and Singh et al. (11) to study some of the environmental and physiological factors related to thyroid function in sheep.


FOOTNOTES

1 Approved by the Director, Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station as Journal Article No. 1935.

2 A portion of these data is taken from a thesis by James R. Lodge to be presented to the School for Advanced Graduate Studies, Michigan State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree.







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Copyright © 1957 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.