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Iowa State College, Ames
ABSTRACT
The increase in the use of grass and legume silage has been accompanied by an increased interest in methods of preservation. Most of the reports indicate that moisture level and added preservative are two of the most critical factors in the preservation of silage of this type.
Stone et al. (12) showed that the fermentable sugar content of a grass crop is increased by wilting and concluded that moisture content did not influence preservation of grass silage as much as the presence of sufficient fermentable carbohydrate. Newlander et al. (9) found that soybean silage ensiled at 31 to 33 per cent dry matter was well preserved both with and without added molasses, while silage with 25 per cent dry matter had low quality when no molasses was added and fair quality when molasses was added. Their evaluation of silage quality was based on color, odor and palatability. A moisture content of 68 per cent or less is necessary for legume silage of the best quality, according to Woodward and Shepherd (15).
1 Journal paper no. J-2119 of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Project 1195.
2 The data in this paper are taken from a thesis presented by T. G. Martin in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.S. degree, Iowa State College, 1951.
3 Present address: U. S. Army.
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