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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 31 No. 2 111-117
© 1948 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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The Utilization of ß-Carotene, Vitamin A Alcohol, and the Natural Ester of Vitamin a by Holstein Heifers1,2,3

R. H. Ross, C. B. Knodt and N. B. Guerrnat4

Departments of Dairy Husbandry and Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, State College

ABSTRACT

Conclusions:

  1. The critical blood plasma vitamin A concentration was found to be 6 to 8 per ³ 100 ml. blood plasma for Holstein heifers when gains in body weight were used as the criterion.
  2. There was no significant difference in the efficiency of utilization of vitamin A alcohol and the natural esters of vitamin A by Holstein heifers when the blood plasma concentration of vitamin A was used as a criterion. However, both forms of vitamin A were utilized more efficiently than ß-carotene.


FOOTNOTES

1 Authorized for publication on October 2, 1947, as Paper no. 1395 in the Journal Series of the Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station.

2 The data contained in this paper are from a thesis submitted by the senior author to the Graduate School of The Pennsylvania State College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1947.

3 This work was supported in part by The Borden Company, New York, N. Y.

4 Now associated with the University of Idaho, Moscow.







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Copyright © 1948 by the American Dairy Science Association ®.